1. Techniques

Practicing Wildlife Photography in a Captive Environment – Part One

Practicing Wildlife Photography in a Captive Environment, Part I

Intro by Skip Cohen

Bob Coates is back with some solid tips on a great way to practice wildlife photography.

When you’re not actually in the wild, how are you going to practice your skillset as a wildlife photographer? I love Bob’s approach, which challenges the stigma so many photographers have about capturing images of animals in captivity.

Just like wedding photographers starting out who uses their friends to finetune their skillset, if you’re goal is great wildlife images, then you need a starting point. The family dog or cat just won’t cut it – but a trip to the zoo will give you an endless supply of “models.”

This is a two-part post, and it’s the perfect reminder that there’s a resource not too far away for most of you called the Zoo! It’s loaded with opportunity for you to practice raising the bar on the quality of your images. And Bob’s sharing some stellar tips!


By Bob Coates

I practice my wildlife photography by spending time at the zoo. There are a few reasons for this, and I’ll share them here to hopefully help you in your image creation and get feedback from you on my thoughts. You can always reach me through my email bob@bcphotography.com

A baboon named One at the Phoenix Zoo. I spent a bit over an hour waiting to get this portrait with eye contact in decent light. Black and white allows for concentration on his expression.

One benefit of photographing in a structured environment is that you can find animals. I know that it sounds simple at its most basic, but you need the practice to become a good wildlife photographer. Exercise may be had at the zoo. Part of the training is to learn to focus quickly and in the right place. You may think this can be easy, but until you have tried it, I think you’ll be surprised how difficult it can be to acquire arresting and exciting photos.

This Mandrill was sleeping for quite a while, but I hung around until he started foraging around in his enclosure. Expression and eye contact are paramount in making this a success. (the color of his features don’t hurt either!)

Just because the animals are captive does not mean that they will pose for you. Things such as eye contact and behavior can make or break an image. One of the items on which you are practicing is to see how an animal moves. How to stop that movement (or accentuate it for something more artistic).

This Orangutan was walking away, and I mentally willed her to look at me over her shoulder. I will often ask mentally for my wildlife to change position and it’s pretty cool how often it works.

If I can suggest one thing you will learn that you can take with you into nature is patience. Even though you are in a target-rich area, you still need to spend time, and lots of it, to get images with eye contact. If you run from enclosure to enclosure thinking you will get more varied photos you will be correct. But I suggest that the pictures will be less than stellar than if you spend more time with fewer animals.

More from the Phoenix Zoo in the next couple of days. Including the gear I use for making my images.